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Colomb. med ; 45(3): 117-121, July-Sept. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-730951

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Determine the domain of preventive dentistry in nursing personnel assigned to a primary care unit. Methods: Prospective descriptive study, questionnaire validation, and prevalence study. In the first stage, the questionnaire for the practice of preventive dentistry (CPEP, for the term in Spanish) was validated; consistency and reliability were measured by Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation, factor analysis with intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). In the second stage, the domain in preventive dental nurses was explored. Results: The overall internal consistency of CPEP is α= 0.66, ICC= 0.64, CI95%: 0.29-0.87 (p >0.01). Twenty-one subjects in the study, average age 43, 81.0% female, average seniority of 12.5 were included. A total of 71.5% showed weak domain, 28.5% regular domain, and there was no questionnaire with good domain result. The older the subjects were, the smaller the domain; female nurses showed greater mastery of preventive dentistry (29%, CI95%: 0.1-15.1) than male nurses. Public health nurses showed greater mastery with respect to other categories (50%, CI95%: 0.56-2.8). Conclusions: The CDEP has enough consistency to explore the domain of preventive dentistry in health-care staff. The domain of preventive dentistry in primary care nursing is poor, required to strengthen to provide education in preventive dentistry to the insured population.


Objetivos: Determinar el dominio sobre estomatología preventiva en personal de enfermería adscrito a una unidad de atención primaria. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo prospectivo, validación de cuestionario y estudio de prevalencia. En la primera etapa, se validó el cuestionario para la práctica de estomatología preventiva (CPEP), se midió consistencia y fiabilidad mediante Alpha de Cronbach, correlación de Pearson, análisis factorial con el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI). En la segunda etapa, se exploró el dominio de Estomatología preventiva en enfermeras. Resultados: La consistencia interna global del CPEP es α= 0.66, CCI= 0.64 IC95%: 0.29-0.87 (p> 0.01). Se incluyeron 21 sujetos en el estudio, promedio de edad 43 años, 81.0% del sexo femenino, antigüedad laboral media de 12.5. El 71.5% con dominio malo, 28.5% regular y no existió ningún cuestionario con resultado bueno. A mayor edad menor dominio; las enfermeras mostraron un dominio mayor de estomatología preventiva (29%, IC95%: 0.1-15.1) que los enfermeros. Enfermeras especialistas en salud pública mostraron un dominio mayor con respecto a las otras categorías (50%, IC95%: 0.56-2.8). Conclusiones: El CDEP tiene une consistencia suficiente para explorar el dominio de estomatología preventiva en personal del área de la salud. El dominio sobre estomatología preventiva en enfermería de atención primaria es malo; se precisa fortalecer para otorgar educación en estomatología preventiva a la población derechohabiente.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Nurses/statistics & numerical data , Oral Hygiene/methods , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Age Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Mexico , Nurses/organization & administration , Prospective Studies , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Reproducibility of Results , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
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